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Gluten-Free Diet
If you feel frustrated and
helpless due to food allergies, you are not alone. Up to 60% of Americans have
shown signs of food allergy at one time or another. About 10% of food allergy
sufferers exhibit symptoms serious enough to see a doctor. Food allergy
typically does not appear overnight. In susceptible people, allergies to foods
eaten regularly, (if not daily), progress over time. Because allergy onset is
subtle, identifying offending foods can be difficult and often requires trial
diets. Once the food has been identified, the patient may incorporate
acceptable substitutes in his or her diet and avoid the food completely.
Nearly any type of food can
cause allergy, but cow’s milk, eggs, fish, shellfish, nuts, corn, cereal grains,
chocolate, Citrus fruits, peanuts and soy products most commonly provoke
reactions. Because many foods come from related plant and animal species, which
contain cross-reacting substances, a person may suffer allergic reaction from a
food ha has never eaten. The website
www.dpcAlaSTAT.com provides information on specific allergens, peak
pollination seasons, and allergen cross-reactivity.
The following diet excludes
all gluten and gluten-containing products, including wheat, rye, oats, and
barley. However, gluten is often found as an incidental ingredient. You should
omit the following ingredients:
·
Hydrolyzed
vegetable protein
·
Flour or cereal
products
·
Vegetable protein
·
Malt and malt
flavorings
·
Starch (unless
specified as corn or other allowed starch)
Also be aware that
flavorings, vegetable gum, emulsifiers, and stabilizers may be composed of
including wheat, rye, oats, or barley. When in doubt, contact the manufacturer
to determine complete ingredients.
When dining out:
·
Choose foods
prepared simply, such as broiled or roasted meats, plain vegetables, and plain
salads.
·
Inquire about food
preparation methods, as cereal and flour products are often used.
·
Avoid all breaded
and creamed foods, meatloaf and gravies. These are allowed if prepared at home
using acceptable ingredients.
|
Types and Amounts of Food |
Include |
Omit |
Soups
As desired |
Homemade broth and
un-thickened vegetable soups, cream soups prepared with cream, cornstarch,
rice, potato, or soybean flour |
Noodle soups, canned soups*,
bullion, dehydrated soup mixes |
Meat and Meat substitutes
3 or more servings |
Fresh meats, poultry,
seafood, plain un-breaded frozen meats, fish, poultry, fish canned in oil or
brine, Swiss cheese, cream cheese, cheddar cheese, parmesan cheese, pure
peanut butter, plain dried beans or peas, eggs |
Prepared meats that contain
wheat, rye, oats, or barley, such as sausage*, wieners*, bologna*, luncheon
meats*, chili*, meatloaf*, hamburger with cereal filler*, sandwich spreads*,
canned baked beans*, Soufflés unless prepared with allowable flours, cottage
cheese*, pasteurized cheese spreads* |
Potato and potato
substitutes
1 or more servings |
White or sweet potatoes,
yams, rice, hominy |
Creamed or escalloped
potatoes unless prepared with allowable flours, macaroni, noodles,
spaghetti, lasagna, vermicelli, commercially prepared potato salad*,
packaged rice mixes* |
Vegetables
2 or more servings
(¼ cup each) |
All plain, fresh, canned
(include a dark green or a deep yellow vegetable daily as a Vitamin A
source) |
Breaded, creamed, or
escalloped vegetables unless prepared with allowable flours, commercially
prepared vegetables or salads* |
Breads
3 or more servings |
Breads or muffins made from:
rice flour, cornstarch, tapioca flour, potato flour, soybean flour, and/or
arrowroot flour, rice wafers or sticks, (usually available at oriental
specialty stores), mixed bread, pure cornmeal tortillas, gluten free bread
mix |
All bread or bread products
containing wheat, rye, bran, or graham, wheat germ, malt, millet, kasha, or
bulgar, all crackers, Ry-Krisp®, rusks, zwieback, pretzels, bread or cracker
crumbs, wheat starch |
Cereal
1 or more servings
|
Only puffed rice, pure corn
meals, rice hominy grits or hominy, cream of rice, Kellogg’s® puffed rice,
Post’s rice Krinkles®, Nabisco Rice Honeys® |
Snack cereal foods, bran
cereals, cream of wheat, farina, Grapenuts®, oatmeal, Shredded wheat®,
puffed wheat®, Ralston®, wheatena, pablum, wheat germ, buckwheat, Rice
Krispies®, cornflakes®, cereals with malt added |
Fats
As desired |
Butter, cream, margarine,
vegetable oil, vegetable shortening, animal fat, pure mayonnaise, homemade
salad dressings and gravies prepared with allowed ingredients, bacon |
Commercially prepared salad
dressings and gravies containing gluten stabilizers or thickened with gluten
containing stabilizers*, non-dairy creamers |
Fruits and Fruit juices
2 or more servings |
Fresh, frozen canned or
dried fruits and fruit juices (include 1 serving citrus fruit or juice daily
for a source of vitamin C) |
Fruits prepared with wheat,
rye, oats or barley. |
Desserts
In moderation |
Homemade cakes, cookies,
pastries, pies, pudding (cornstarch, rice, tapioca), prepared with allowed
ingredients, gelatin desserts, meringues, custard, fruit, ices, whips |
Commercial cookies, pies,
doughnuts, pastries puddings, pie crusts, ice cream cones, prepared mixes
containing wheat, or rye. Icing mixes, ice cream and sherbet containing
gluten stabilizers* |
|
Milk
|
Fresh, dry, evaporated, or
condensed milk, sweet and sour cream |
Malted milk, some commercial
chocolate drinks, yogurt*, Ovaltine® |
Beverages
As desired |
Sanka®, pure instant coffee,
coffee, tea, carbonated beverages, fruit juices (fresh or frozen), pure
cocoa powder, frozen lemonade concentrate |
Fruit punch, powders, cocoa
powders, ale, beer, gin, whiskey, root beer, Postum®, instant coffee* |
Miscellaneous
As desired |
Salt (iodized), sugar,
honey, jelly, molasses, pure cocoa, coconut, olives, pure fruit syrup,
herbs, extracts, food coloring, cloves, ginger, nutmeg, cinnamon,
cornstarch, yeast, sodium, bicarbonate, cream of tartar, nuts, dry mustard,
monosodium glutamate, cider vinegar, wine, wine, vinegar, pure chili pepper |
Chili seasoning mix, gravy
extracts, starch*, malt, natural flavoring (may contain malt), hydrolyzed
vegetable protein*, chewing gum*, catsup*, mustard*, soy sauce*, curry
powder*, horseradish, vegetable gum, emulsifiers and stabilizers* may be
derived from or contain wheat, rye, oats or barley. Vinegar, distilled
vinegar*, malt vinegar, pickles*, chili powder* |
*May be used if corn free status verified by the manufacturer.
Brand names are used for
clarification only and do not constitute an endorsement. |